1. What is coral reef?
Coral reefs are some of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. More species per unit area may be found on coral reefs than in any other marine ecosystem, including around 4,000 different types of fish, 800 different kinds of hard corals, and countless other species. Therefore coral reefs are very important for living beings. Those are some importance of coral reefs.
There might be millions of unknown species living in and near reefs, according to scientists.
2. Why are these coral reefs really important?
- Necessary for fish and plants to survive.
- Helps the fishing industry.
- Protects the coastline from erosion.
- Acts as a filter in the ocean.
- Give to life saving drugs.
Coral reefs are the only organisms in the world that can eat plastic.
This biodiversity is considered key to the discovery of new drugs for the 21st century. As potential therapies for cancer, arthritis, human bacterial infections, viruses, and other disorders, several medications are now being produced from coral reef animals and plants. The commercial and subsistence fisheries, as well as the tourist and recreation industries, are all supported by healthy coral reefs. According to the National Marine Fisheries Service, the commercial worth of coral reefs to the American fishing industry is above $100 million. They are also main importance of coral reefs.
Structures made of coral reefs shield coasts from 97 percent of the energy that comes from waves, storms, and floods, reducing the risk of casualties, property damage, and erosion. This is another importance of coral reefs.
Read more : https://www.reefrelief.org/the-importance-of-coral-reefs/
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